Between your 1850 and you will 1860 census Allen Condition advertised a beneficial 35% lose during the Dark colored society

Between your 1850 and you will 1860 census Allen Condition advertised a beneficial 35% lose during the Dark colored society

Fort Wayne and you can Allen County’s high population get rid of try probably due so you’re able to expanding racial polarization in the late 1850s. So it count proceeded so you can ericans of the 1870 census. The fresh new county’s people surged to help you 169 when you look at the 1880 and has once the trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Us americans regarding the 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards towards the Development away from a black colored Neighborhood during the Fort Wayne, Indiana anywhere between 1820 and you will 1850.” Dated Fort Information 54: 1-twelve.

Quinn, Angela Meters. The fresh new Underground Railway while the Antislavery Movement for the Fort Wayne and you may Allen State, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arc, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Illuminating an overlooked Legacy, Dark colored History, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & African american Society Museum, 2005.

U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Amount of Each Description out-of Individuals within this Region out of Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of the All of us, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Work environment, 1841.

You.S. Bureau of your own Census. Populace out-of Civil Departments Less than Areas; Desk III County from Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of your own Us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1852

You.S. Bureau of one’s Census. Populace away from Civil Divisions Below Areas; Dining table III State out of Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your own Us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1862

U.S. Agency of your Census. “Society out-of Municipal Departments Lower than Counties; Desk III-State out of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of You, 1870. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Regulators Print Place of work, 1872.

Bartholomew Condition was shaped in 1821. According to government censuses, the total level of blacks and you may mulattos was 6 in the 1830 (like the Nancy Tyler and you will James Lesser parents), 34 during the 1840, 82 inside the 1850, 6 in 1860, and you may 42 within the 1870.

Bartholomew County’s you to known settlement possibly entitled “Africa,” “Smokey Mountain,” or “Nigger Slope” try based in Columbus Township

The significant drop off regarding 1850 so you can 1860 can be attributed to the bad racial environment and you will/otherwise finest monetary options various other components (Handley and Robbins, 33). It wasn’t up until 1880 that the town of Columbus spotted a good ample escalation in the black society.A lot of these owners lived in Columbus Township and the city of Columbus. Some of its surnames were: Jones, Oxendine, kissbrides.com important link Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you may Newby. (Newby and Mountain have been brands which were of this Beech Settlement for the close Hurry State.) These early settlers originated North carolina, Sc, Virginia and you will Indiana.

Many of the parents that were regarding 1850 census try as well as placed in the new Check in off Negroes and Mulattoes to own Bartholomew State. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Reports 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Age. Wire talks about an unknown Bartholomew Condition payment within her article, “Black colored Outlying Agreements into the Indiana before 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). Into the July 31, 1927, historian George Pence showed a newspaper just before a mutual appointment away from the newest Bartholomew State Historical Neighborhood therefore the State house Literary Bar (Paulette Roberts Collection). Regarding the papers, Pence states: “Collectively during the early fifties some many Negroes, specific 50 souls, every advised, got paid regarding the southern area element of Columbus, plus the payment try in your neighborhood also known as Africa.

Into the old age following the emigration of one’s colored people this new area try changed to a far more modern name that of Smokey Line. It appears to be the community titled “Africa” and you may “Smokey Line” is actually described as “Nigger Slope” in the later 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Congregation inside Columbus was recognized as being an integral part of the fresh new Salem Routine with 4 people within the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Annual Appointment, AME Chapel). During the 1850 there were around three “negro” residents that have a home valued in the $520 (Heller, 303).